Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The impertence of communicationing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The impertence of communicationing - Term Paper Example This can be identified with Socrates’ second rule which is tied in with knowing your crowd (Socrates, p.5). For this situation Ted as per a collaborator, Linda, is exceptionally egotistical. This is one of the issues in correspondence, when individuals don't have a clue how to tune in. Correspondence must be powerful when one gathering is tuning in to what the other is stating and alternate in doing as such. Another significant issue that can be called attention to in the scene is the utilization of one type of correspondence and understanding the mistakes identified with the utilization of along these lines of correspondence. As indicated by the third Principle of Communication introduced by Socrates, one must ace the vehicle of correspondence that the person picks (Socrates, p.8). For this situation, the organization decided to utilize a far reaching reminder framework to arrive at the representatives and disclose to them the various updates regarding the company’s approaches and rules. For this situation, the administration didn't force and stress the significance of imparting the message precisely. A basic typographical blunder can change the importance of an update totally and can cause misconception. The situation introduced by the TV show came about to moral issues since the reminder is requiring the organization representatives to express terrible words to one another. Bes ide being a negative type of correspondence, this is contrary to moral standards anticipated for the benefit of all (Ethical Principles, p.10). As far as the two issues, it is imperative to mull over the exercises introduced by Socrates. Regardless of what time, the 7 Principle of Communication can in any case be compelling. With respect to the main issue, which is tied in with knowing the crowd or the audience members, the arrangement introduced in the program is to be progressively open to crowd which for this situation is the workers. It is significant in any event, for performers and speakers to realize the crowd to have the option to successfully pass on the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Chapter 1- Kinematics Regents Physics Essays - Classical Mechanics

Part 1-Kinematics Regents Physics Essays - Classical Mechanics Part 1-Kinematics Regents Physics One-Dimensional Motion - Constant Acceleration Equations As we definitely know, speeding up is characterized as the difference in speed per unit of time and can be discovered utilizing: a= v t 3990975151765 Since: v= v f - v I , our equation at that point becomes: On the off chance that we apply some polynomial math and comprehend for v f , at that point we show up at: v f = v I + at A few deductions utilizing the above data lead to helpful conditions when we need information on an article's dislodging, speed, or quickening at a specific time. Such conditions include: d = v I t + 1 2 at 2 v f 2 = v I 2 + 2ad Knowing which condition to utilize depends just on the data you are given in the issue. As it were, it is imperative to record each snippet of data given by the issue including the variable that you are searching for . For instance: Roger begins from rest and quickens at 4 m/s 2 for 3 seconds. How far has Roger voyage? Notice how if an article begins from rest , v I (introductory speed) will consistently be zero. So also, if an article stops , the v f (last speed) will be zero. A bowling ball moving 20 m/s arrives very still toward the finish of the rear entryway 20 meters away. Decide the speeding up of the bowling ball. A soccer ball kicked from rest voyages 50 meters in 3 seconds. Decide the speeding up of the soccer ball. A vehicle is at first moving at 20 m/s. The vehicle at that point quickens at a pace of 5 m/s 2 . How quick will the vehicle be moving after 400 meters? 5181600306070 Superman is flying at 300 m/s. He at that point quickens at a pace of 20 m/s 2 for 10 seconds. How quick would he say he is currently flying?

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Perfect Books and Comics for Comic Con Lovers

The Perfect Books and Comics for Comic Con Lovers Last fall, I went to my first Comic Con, New York Comic Con, and needless to say, it did not disappoint. I cosplayed as Jessica Jones (also my first time cosplaying) and loved it. It’s hard to describe, but the minute I set foot in the con, the atmosphere was like none other I’d ever been part of before. I met a ton of great people, struck up dozens of fun conversations, and had a hell of a good time. I felt completely at ease there, wanted to see everything I possibly could, and my passion for comics was fueled a million times over. I’ve been planning this year’s cosplay and looking forward to this year’s Con ever since. I’ve even been planning my son’s cosplay for this year, since I’ve decided to bring him on Family Day. I’d love to do Comic Cons more often, but being a single parent to a toddler does not exactly lend itself to travel around the country to various cons (nor does my wallet). So in the meantime, I have to content myself with reading comics and books that remind me of cons/the spirit of cons. Here are my favorites. Dark Horse Anthologies Dark Horse has put out several anthologies that I really love about geekdom and cons: The Secret Loves of Geek Girls, The Secret Loves of Geeks, and the newest one, Pros and (Comic) Cons. What I love about these is the mix of short essays and stories, along with comics and illustrated stories, and the variety of voices and experiences. These collections exemplify the different ways we come to fandoms and comics, and the wide range of interests that are across the fandoms. The two Secret Loves books focus on stories about love, sex, and dating (from a variety of religious and cultural backgrounds, as well as sexualities) with a distinctly nerdy flair, whereas the Comic Con one, which was recently published, is all about the world of comic cons. Contributors to these books include Marguerite Bennett, Noelle Stevenson, Marjorie Liu, Gabby Rivera, Valentine DeLandro, Sina Grace, Brian Bendis, Margaret Atwood, and more. I often reread these anytime I need a shot of geekiness, and I’d say these are easily some of my favorite books. Blackbird, Volume 1 by Sam Humphries, Jen Bartel, Paul Reinwand, Triona Farrell, Jodi Wynne, Dylan Todd, and Jim Gibbons I cannot say enough about this comic. I read most of the individual issues online (which I never do, but Bartel’s art was too beautiful to miss), and I knew I had to get a hard copy when the trade came out. I love the storyline of this comic and the relationships between the characters as well as the magical element of it (something different for me, since I usually go for superheroes), but for me, it’s the art that really shines. Bartel is one of my favorite illustrators and I could stare at this all day. Sometimes I flounder with comics, and this was just what I needed to get back into them after some time away. Queens of Geek by Jen Wilde First, I love this book’s cover. But if you’re going to judge the book by its cover, it definitely lives up to it. This YA novel is a fun story about friends and two different love stories, all set with a backdrop of a convention. Charlie, Taylor, and Jamie are at SupaCon: Charlie is a vlogger/actress promoting her movie who also has a crush on Alyssa, a fellow actress; and Taylor, who is neurodivergent, has a crush on her friend Jamie, who may or may not be aware of it. I love this book because it doesn’t resort to teen romance stereotypes and the geeky pop culture references are stellar. Romance books aren’t generally my thing, but at its heart, this book is about the relationships that come out of fandomsâ€"including our own self-discovery. The Princess and the Fangirl: A Geekerella Fairy Tale by Ashley Poston Poston also wrote the novel Geekerella, but you don’t have to read that to enjoy this one. Imogen is a die-hard fan of Starfield and wants her favorite character, Amara, not to be killed off. Jessica, who plays Amara, hates the show and the fandom, and doesn’t care if she’s killed off. When Imogen is mistaken for Jessica at ExcelsiCon, a whole slew of events is set into placeâ€"which is further complicated when the script for the next Starfield movie is leaked. This is another fun story complete with geeky fandom details and well-developed characters. While these arent a substitute for cons, they do give me that shot of geekiness and fandom I look forward to. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Automation Direct Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2614 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Engineering Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? The major goals of FMS automation in manufacture are to integrate various operations to improve productivity, increase product quality and uniformity, minimise cycle times and effort and reduce labour costs. 1. SUMMARY Few developments in the history of manufacture have had a more significantimpact than robots and computers. The use of them covers a broad range ofapplications, including computer aided design, material handling, assembly,automated inspection, testing of products and manufacturing processes. In this report, we will discuss on the design formanufacture of motor heatsink products and its supplied components which arecritical in the motor and drive industry. A machining layout will be drawn formanufacturing of grooves of the heatsink. A corresponding cell layout of theplant will also be drawn for the all assembly and processes. Finally, a discussionon the available commercial software evaluation will be carried out for such adesign of manufacture for motor heatsink. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Automation Direct Example For Free" essay for you Create order 2. INTRODUCTION Flexible manufacturing system (FMS)is a framework that includes every aspect of the engineering manufacturing process,from the initial design stage through to the more important fabrication andassembly stages, with an aim to making the manufacture of the product suitableto represent all aspects of the products life-cycle. FMS may involve minimisingmaterials cost, or even selecting a process to achieve a particular surface finish.However, minimising cost over the product life-cycle is generally considered asthe most important objective of FMS. The cost reductions can beachieved through a fine tuning process, component by component, after theproduct has been designed. The key to this method is through applying productsimplification, often by analysis using design for assembly. Alternatively, large changes to theproducts fundamental structure can have massive impacts on the products cost.But such large changes are best treated during design, rather than after thedesign is relativel y complete. In a standard linear manualdesign process, a product is usually designed and detailed before themanufacturing cost is estimated. Unfortunately, by that point it is too late toimprove the costing: the opportunity to consider different design ideas andalternatives is lost. Some companies implement FMS butdo not consider the entire product life cycle. This is generally because theyhave not found it necessary in the past to do so while remaining profitablecompanies. However, the times are changing for product assembly and production.And it will become a fundamental business requirement for companies to addresswhole product life cycles with FMS. 3. REPORT: TASKS 3.1 SUITABLE MATERIAL FOR BASE HEATSINK There are two types of materials that can beclassified under metallic non-ferrous and aesthetically pleasing. The twomaterials are aluminium and copper. Optimum designed aluminium heatsinks have ahigher thermal performance than copper-based heatsinks. Aluminium is as good ascopper for a uniform heat source. Copper heatsinks might be advantagesdepending on the heat source size, i.e. when the heat source becomes smaller.At higher motor velocities, percentage difference between copper and aluminiumbecomes more pronounced. Itis widely known that copper conducts heat better than aluminum, but aluminum convectsheat better than copper. This is the main reason why copper at higher airvelocities performs better, because it can get the heat from die to fin fasterthan aluminum. If the air velocity is kept low, then the aluminum performsbetter, because its more efficient at convection.The main important factor in a motor heatsinkis its natural ability to dissipate the largest amount of heat in the shortest possibletime.  The material is one factor that plays an important role in itsability. Aluminium is the more popular choice for a vast majority ofheatsinks  Aluminum is an excellent conductor of heat, and considered cheaperthan copper. Almost all heatsinks are made of metal because of the need ofsuch conduction property. It is all about displacing and transfer of heat fromthe running motor to the heatsink material. The suitable material must have theability to absorb a lot of heat, quickly.  Copper seems to be more betterthan aluminium in this ability. According to the heatsink industry, aluminum has beenthe primary material for interconnects on motors because of its conducting powers.  But there is also a slow movement towards copper interconnects replacing thealuminum ones.   Copper is indeed a better conductor than aluminum.  So, why arent more motor heatsinks made out of copper?   The main reasonfor aluminum to be chosen as the ideal material for the past 30 years is it is cheaperthan copper  The use of aluminium for bulk mass production of heatsinkssaves cost tremendously compared to the amount one would need to make a purecopper heatsink.   Thus, aluminum is the most suitable material to be usedfor base. There are also hybrid-type heatsinks that have the best of bothworlds by combining the two, e.g. the base the motor is made out of aluminium,and the rest of the heatsink is made of copper. 3.2 TYPES OF MACHINE TOOLSREQUIRED FOR BASE Most manufacturers today use sophisticatedmachining tools and equipment to perform high-speed, ultraprecise machining, manufacturing, and processing for the motor industry with anemphasis on heat sinks and other thermal products. They are equipped to havethe capabilities to produce complex components and assemblies. With such cuttingedge technology, mass production of motor heatsinks is easily achieved withreduced cost, production and assembly time. The key to delivering quality heatsinkproducts is having the right machine to produce the right part for the rightfeature. This may require a number of secondary operations on the heatsink parts,such as the grooving portion (discussed in later sections). The final objectiveis to be able to produce a quality heatsink part in high volumes To properly manufacture a fabricatedcomponent like heat sink, it takes more than just equipment. Even though theCNCs, lathes, deburring, stamping, punching and inspection equipment can performmost of the bulk of the work, it is important to know what other processes areavailable to perform a machining task. This knowledge base of information willbe discussed in the following sections so that the best and most cost effectiveheatsink part can be manufactured. The following are operation/machine toolsrequired to produce a heatsink base: Cuttoff tools such as slitting saws, saws, cold saws,bandsaws or abrasive cutoff saws. Micro-slicing tools such as tension blade saws and anglecutters. Turning machines for heatsink part formation, groovingoperations. CNC machining using tool punch and hydraulic bender. Grinding machine for grinding and finishing operations. Drilling machine to drill motor hole through heatsink. 3.3 SHOCK ABSORBING/DAMPING MATERIAL FOR MOTOR/HEATSINK The mostsuitable shock absorbing material is a mounting pad made of plastic. Theheatsink normally do not attach to the pad. The motor is actually attached to aplastic housing, which is then attached to the pad. The pad with housing shouldbe is designed such a way as not to restrict airflow to and from the motor andto heatsink. The plastic casing should resemble the size and shape of motorgiving it a maximum allowance of +/- 3mm. 3.4 DESIGN FOR MACHINE LAYOUT The item is motor heatsink and the portion of theheatsink to be machined is the grooving part which is produced on a machineassembly line. An acceptable number of machines, tooling requirements andoperation are assumed as tabulated in Tables 1-1 below. Stages Operation (for one set) Machine or process No. of M/Cs or tool sets required A CNC punch inner and outer base plates for heatsink CNC punch 1 B Remove metal components from punched sheet and deburr Grinding and finishing equipment 1 C Bend all metal sections required for 1 heatsink case CNC Hydraulic bender 1 D Drilling of hole for motor intrusion Drilling m/c with drill bit size 35 dia and counterbore26.25 dia 1 E Cutting of grooves along heatsink plate case Turning m/c with abrasive cutoff saws 1 Fig. 1-2 shows the machine sequence and layout ofthe entire machining operation of heatsink and grooves. This sequence is therepresentation of the machine layout per machining line and is referenced tothe Table 1-1. 3.5 DESIGN FOR PRODUCTION CELL LAYOUT Table 1-3 shows the complete manufacturing formotor, heatsink and base mounting pad. It also shows the assembling of thefinished and supplied components to form the complete artefact. The number ofmachines required for each stage to assemble one complete artefact is drawn outThe table 3 below shows the figures for such a production output of 2 cases perline per day. Stages Operation (for one set) Machine or process No. of M/Cs, tool sets or stationsrequired A CNC punch inner and outer base plates for heatsink CNC punch 1 B Remove metal components from punched sheet and deburr Grinding and finishing equipment 1 C Bend all metal sections required for 1 heatsink case CNC Hydraulic bender 1 D Drilling of hole for motor intrusion Drilling m/c with drill bit size 35 dia and counterbore26.25 dia 1 E Cutting of grooves along heatsink plate case Turning m/c with abrasive cutoff saws 1 F Inspection of motor fully assembled from sub-contractor Motor test rig and magnifying glass for visual inspection 1 G Assemble of all components Basic hand tools or robots 1 H Insert motor and heatsink into position Basic hand tools or robots 1 I Inspection of assembled artefact part Magnifying glass only 1 J Pack into boxes and onto pallet Boxes, tape, pallets and shrink wrap The above table indicates that stages A-Ecomprises of the machining operations for heatsink. Stages F-J are the manualassembly operations of the motor, heatsink and mounting pad. The motor isassumed to be fully assembled and are bought from a third-party sub-contractor.Quality inspections are also done for the motor and after assembly at this stage.The assembly of finished components can be done either by a manual worker or byhighly sophisticated robots such as the articulated robotic arms found in mostmanufacturing companies Production Cell Manufacturing Layout A diagrammatic plan representation of the manufacturing(production) layout is produced as illustrated in Fig. 1-4. There are 3production lines instead of 1 to facilitate quicker outputs and meet the dailyproduction targets that would satisfy production and company profits. This isbased on the production sequences collected and tabulated on Table 1-3. The productioncell layout includes: 3 manual or robot articulated assembly cells 5 manual or robot assembly stations for each assembly cell 3 sections of parts storage for each line dedicated to the machiningprocess lines Each machining process line for heatsink consist of 5 stations A total of 3 lines each for both the machining process andassembly An holding area for vendor storage to store surplus incomingparts such as motors and accessories from vendors and suppliers A defective area for holding Quality flagged cases 10 by 10 staging area for pallets with wrapped fully assembledand tested motor heatsinks Legend: The diagram clearly shows the dashed lines with arrowsindicating the flow of process (or production route) from each cell. Thestages from A to J signifies what is happening at each point of process andassembly. There are 2 two-way conveyer belts between the each of the threeassembly and inspection lines. The production floor has sufficient exit pointsto provide smooth flow of materials, visitors and workers at all times. Formore details of the specific operations for each stage can be referred toTables 1-3. 3.6 AN EVALUATION REPORT ON VAISYSTEM 2000 FOR MANUFACTURING (COMMERCIAL AVAILABLE SOFTWARE FOR FMS SOLUTIONS) VAI system 2000smanufacturing applications provides the need to control all aspects of flexiblemanufacturing business. System 2000 covers work orders, material processing,production scheduling, material costing, shop floor control and job tracking.The flexibility of software application offers an exact fit for anymanufacturing environment. Flexible manufacturingorders can be produced as per make to order or stock and they can be entered asplanned manufacturing orders. Make to order direct material transactions can beentered directly through the sales order entry process where an order can bepersonalized to the customers exact requirements. Using the productconfigurator, the desired order can be customized using the many features andoptions. The System2000 orders process allows the user to create work orders forfinished assembly or sub-assembly items for make to stock transactions.With its unlimited bills of material level, each work created order willdisplay the subassemblies, components and item availability. When there is ashortage of components, System 2000 will automatically suggest immediate purchaseorders where necessary The flexible manufacturing order will print the routingoperations, number and type of components required, as well as any other necessaryinstructions. The production scheduling system will immediately alert the manufacturingcrew (user) to over scheduling orders and produce the relevant graphs,displays, and reports. The user can view the schedule according to department,work center, and/or machine. The user may also choose to include demand fromfirm orders, quotes, and pre-planned manufacturing orders. There are a varietyof inquiries displaying the status of the work order, open, pending andcompleted operations, together with the complete production   history whichincludes actual against standard cost analysis. Data collection for shop floor isalso fully supported. In relation to the material issues and labor times, theSystem 2000 easily calculates the actual cost and close the work order. System 2000s FlexibleManufacturing Module also provides for Material Requirements   Planning (MRP). The MRP system istightly combined with the Customer Orders, Inventory, Sales Analysis(Forecasting), Purchasing, and Manufacturing   modules of System 2000, andis sensitive to company and location (plant)   specific criteria. MRP analyzes theexisting on-hand position of an item, open purchase orders, open manufacturingorders (including planned, stock,   and custom orders), open commitments(open customer orders, future orders, and   standing orders), the salesforecast, and then produces a balance. This analysiscan be viewed on-line daily, weekly, or   monthly by selecting theappropriate option. Complete pegging is supported   allowing the user toview critical data such as when purchase orders are due, when manufacturingorders are due to be completed, and the actual customer   orders making upthe commitments of an item. Combining ourpowerful customer service, inventory management, purchasing, and financialapplications with System 2000s   manufacturing capabilities creates theelements for success in any discrete or process manufacturing environment. SYSTEM 2000 MANUFACTURING FEATURES* Planned Order Entry Alternate Routing Options Material Requirements Planning (MRP) User Defined Reporting Serial Number Tracking Department/Work Center/MachineScheduling Hard/Soft/Planned Demand Multi Plant Bill Of Materials Effectivity Dates Outside Operation Grouping Unlimited Level Bill Of Materials Price/Quantity Explosion Component Availability Time Line Item Availability Full-Screen Editing Real Time Updating Master Production Schedule Production Scheduling Manufacturing Routing Automatic Work Order Creation FromSales   Orders Bill Of Material Edit At Sales OrderAnd Work Order Entry Suggested Purchase Order ForComponents Component Usage Inquiry Component And Labor Costing Actual Or Standard Labor Costing Work In Process Tracking Production Inquiry Analysis Suggested Work Order Creation Historical Analysis Routing Operations And Bill OfMaterial Can Be Modified For Special Order Work Orders Linked To Sales Orders Employee Labor Reporting Outside Operations Tracking Lot Control/Tracking Shop Floor Control Scrap Entry Analysis Machine Efficiency Analysis Tool Tracking Substitute Items Component Where Used Inquiry Costed Bill Of Material Inquiry Work Load Analysis Shop Floor Data Collection Material Requirements Reporting Transaction Analysis Cost Comparison Inquiry Cost Comparison Reports *The abovetable is courtesy of Vormittag Associates Inc. 4. CONCLUSION A methodology fordesign of manufacture has been developed above for the fabricating of amechanical component such as the motor/heatsink using various machiningmethods. The mass production of the motor and heatsink are represented with alogical diagrammatic layout of a suitable production cell plant. This plantwill be able to satisfy all the manufacturing requirements and operation for365 production days per year. All the use of this design andmanufacturing skills has achieved the overall understanding of the concepts ofdesign for manufacture and flexible manufacturing systems. 5. DISCUSSION The discussion on the flexiblemanufacturing software 2000 system by Vormittag Associates Inc. is seen as animportant tool for quick and easy improvement of any design for manufactureprocesses. It posses a design challenge for any heatsink manufacturers toimplement an efficient fully integrated system for material tracking, inventorychecking, bill of material monitoring, material cost control, assembly run-outtime, flow of materials to and from the production floor and lines, etc. Thissystem could save plenty of costs and reduce waste, hence, increases thematerial performance and the overall product infrastructure. The implementationof System 2000 for manufacturing into the company work flow would help totremendously reduce the overall parts count and the logistics of assemblyoptimised to minimise cost, reduce complexity and maximise productivity.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Lucid Dreams A Lucid Dream - 2230 Words

Lucid Dreaming A lucid dream is one in which the person dreaming knows that he or she is in a dream, does not wake from it, and feels in control of what is happening in the dream. Researcher Paul Tholey experimented with the induction of lucid dreams in experimental subjects in the 1980s, and wrote that he developed techniques for inducing lucid dreams that had first been tried on himself in 1959 (Tholey 875). One of these techniques was called the â€Å"reflection technique, and his experimental subjects were able to induce the state of lucidity in their dreams (Tholey 876). The reflection technique basically involved the subject asking him or herself, while awake, if he or she was dreaming; then, it was hoped, the person would be able to ask him or herself the same thing while asleep in a dream, and thus become aware. By using his techniques, Dr. Tholey was able to test several hypotheses concerning the content of dreams and the eye movements that occur during the dreams. Tholey c ontinued his experiments, and in 1989 published research in which he had investigated the cognitive tasks that characters in a lucid dream could perform (Tholey 567). Tholey’s idea was not that the dream characters themselves were independent of the dreamer, but that they came from parts of the brain of the dreamer. He thought that the brain processes that were responsible for dream events were those that were related to cognitive and affective memory processes, and might lead to separateShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Lucid Dreams 3596 Words   |  15 Pages During lucid dreams we are remarkably wakeful—even though still asleep. We may be able to reason clearly, remember freely, signal that we are conscious, and may even change the plot if we so choose. But it takes training. I am in the middle of a riot in the classroom. Everyone is running around in some sort of struggle. Most of them are Third World Types, and one of them has a hold on me—he is huge, with a pockmarked face. I realize that I am dreaming and stop struggling. I look him in the eyesRead MoreLucid Dreaming : Dreams And Dreams1533 Words   |  7 PagesLucid Dreaming For many centuries, people would think of dreaming as curses or blessings that we can not fend off or operate. Lucid dreaming, a dream in which a dreamer is aware that he or she is dreaming; they may be able to control the dream by exert amount. In this dream stage, we perform superhuman features that would be impossible when we’re awake. While a person dreams, these wonderful things become a temporality reality. Researchers says that a average person dreams four to six times a night(insert)Read More Lucid Dreams. What are the possible benefits of lucid dreaming?2862 Words   |  12 Pagesancient times human was always interested in strange phenomenon of sleeping and especially in dreams. Dreams were described in different ways. For instance, dreams were explained psychologically like images of sub consciousness and feedback of neural processes in human’s brain. Spiritually, it was described like messages of god (C.S. Lewis, nd). Remarkable that not only human have abi lity to see dreams but several species of animals (Wilkerson R. 2003). For example, rat’s sleep is almost same asRead MoreThe Dream Of A Lucid Dream1403 Words   |  6 PagesIt is said that a lucid dream is a dream that can be induced or controlled and is characterized by the dreamer being aware that he or she is dreaming (Lucid). When lucidity occurs, the dreamer â€Å"wakes up† inside the dream during fixed states of cognizance. Dreams are caused by things â€Å"†¦our mind knows, however which we cannot handle, is disturbing or something that we keep reiterating to ourselves† (Ganguly). This is why distinguishing significant dream symbols from ambient symbols is important forRead MoreDreams : A Lucid Dream1097 Words   |  5 Pageswhat dreams represent and how they effect a person should be something everyone should understand. Dreams can be a small glimpse or feel so real that it is unbelievable. The issue people have the most is remembering. They can not remember if they spoke with another individual in actually life or if it was all apart of their dream they had. There is so much confusion that the person is almost embarrassed to ask if the event actually happened. A dream like this is considered one of many lucid dreamsRead MoreSleep : Stages Of Sleep Cycle2696 Words   |  11 PagesWhat exactly IS lucid dreaming? What is Dreaming? Dreams are a series of thoughts, images, and sensations that occur in your mind while you sleep. Research indicates that everyone dreams, and dreams can occur anytime during sleep. When it comes to vivid dreams however, these occur during deep, REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, when the brain is most active. Some people don’t remember their dreams at all – but that doesn’t mean they aren’t dreaming! It is thought that most people dream between 4 toRead MoreTypes of Dreams4637 Words   |  19 PagesMain Types of Dreams There are five main types of dreams - daydreams, normal dreams, false awakenings, nightmares and lucid dreams. Take a look at the features of these hypnotic states and how each one can introduce you to the phenomenal world of dreaming. Daydreams Scientific studies reveal that most people daydream for a whopping 70-120 minutes per day. During this time, you are only semi-awake - not asleep, but not fully checked-in with reality, either. It starts withRead More Lucid Dreaming Essays2183 Words   |  9 PagesLucid Dreaming Lucid dreaming is: dreaming while aware that you are dreaming. Websters definition of lucidity continues with clearness of thought or style and a presumed capacity to perceive the truth directly and instantaneously. In this sense, lucid dreaming is associated with controlling ones dreams as they are happening. It is a term that was coined by Frederik van Eeden in the Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, Vol. 26, 1913: I can only say that I made my observationsRead MoreRapid Eye Movement and Lucid Dreaming1000 Words   |  4 PagesLucid dreaming is a term used to describe a specific state of awareness that can be reached by dreamers while they are in the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage of their sleep cycle (Holzinger, LaBerge, Levitan, 2006, p. 88). This level of consciousness is characterized by the sleeping individual’s recognition of the fact that they are in dream, their capabilities to intentionally engage in certain activities within the dream, and their ability to manipulate information and memories created in bothRead MoreSocial Underground1062 Words   |  5 PagesEverything you need to know about in this weekly series: How climate scientists can predict the future of our planet with climate models, a book that teaches you how not to suck, a lesson on how you can control you dreams, and a new video game movie starring Dwayne The Rock Johnson. At Social Underground we go beyond the mainstream stuff and see what’s underneath the surface. What should we get into, listen to, read, eat or watch? If there is something in our culture that needs attention that’s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Family Status A Group Consisting Of Two Parents And...

Family status: Oxford dictionary quotes that family means ‘A group consisting of two parents and their children living together as a unit’. Family status means that someone is responsible for the care of another person from the family whether it be someone who is related to you by blood, adoption, affinity or marriage. An example may that when a family has a good financial status then they are classified to be more superior to others and are given more respect. moreover, someone having two parents who are of the same sex then the family is classified as being ‘sinful’ and they are seen to be strange and are isolated by the community and sometimes they don t get the same job opportunities and some people and the child they have is bullied and hated by other students.. Sometimes in a family there may be a single divorced mother and so some people may find this ‘morally or religiously’ wrong. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/fam ily Cognitive ability: Oxford dictionary quotes that cognitive ability is ‘The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses’. Cognitive ability is mind based abilities we need when undertaking from the least difficult tasks to the most complex. People get discriminated for their cognitive abilities examples may be of when someone has a learning disability and so everyone feels the need to make decisions for them and they are left feeling dependant on people andShow MoreRelatedSociology - Family Unit1057 Words   |  5 PagesSOCIOLOGY – FAMILY – STUDY GUIDE Definitions Types of families Alternative to traditional families Family diversity Functions ( beneficial amp; critical view) Characteristics of lone-parent family Reasons for increase in lone parent families Features of families in contemporary society Reasons for increase in divorce rate Reasons for increase in cohabitation Reasons for increase in birth outside marriage Definitions Family: A group of people consisting of adults and their children, whoRead MoreFamily as a Primary Agent to Socialization1045 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction A family is a group of people consisting of the parents and their children who live together and they are blood related. The family is always perceived as the basic social units whether they are living together in the same compound or at far distance but are closely related especially by blood. Therefore, the family unit has had a great influence on the growth and the character traits possessed by the children as they grow up and how they perceive the society they live in (Bourne, 2006)Read MoreEssay On Time Mothers Spend With Their Children1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of the paper that I chose to write about is based on whether or not the time mothers spend with their children matters. They did a study on a variety of childrens IQ scores, and compared those to their mothers IQ scores to see if their is a relationship between the two based on how much time they spend together. It turns out that the children whom are more accessible to spending time with their mothers earn a h igher IQ score than those who don’t. Other than their IQ score, adolescentsRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination On My Personal Experiences943 Words   |  4 Pagesnuclear family to comparison of growing up in a divorced family. I’m from a nuclear family and my best friend is from a divorced family. â€Å"Some people still think the average American family consists of a husband who works in paid employment and a wife who looks after the home, living together with their children† according to Giddens, Anthony pg. 447. That’s not the case in many households. There are many differences, from values, financial issues, and how having one parent opposed to, two parents growingRead MoreThe Economic And Cultural Benefits Of Multigenerational Households1517 Words   |  7 Pageshouseholds of families attending the Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) Belleville Head Start Center . The families at this particular Head Start are diverse, young parents with low income and other factors that fit the criteria for this project. The center’s population would have the perfect variables and characteristics for my project. The project would include information on the economic and cultural aspects of different racial/ethnic groups, elder care, single parents, immigrantsRead MoreFamily Is A Word With Diverse Meaning1539 Words   |  7 PagesFamily is a word with diverse meaning. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as † A group of people consisting of two parents and their children living together as a unit.† This definition is known to be the most common stereotype in North America. â€Å" This definition doesn t comply with other cultures†, for example, the African concept of family states that â€Å" Family is considered a basic cell of society. All social and cultural practices find their connection with a notion of family, either supportingRead MoreAutobiography. Throughout My Life, I Have Been Influenced749 Words   |  3 Pagesinstitutions including my family and my school. Both of these social institutions have influenced me in different ways. A social institution is defined as â€Å"a complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time (Conley 13).† The first social institution I became a member of was the one I was born into, my family. My family is a nuclear family, â€Å"a familial form consisting of a father, a mother, and their children (Conley 453).† In someRead MoreThe Amish, Society and Culture1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Amish is a group of traditionalist Christians that rely on simple living, plain dress and refuse to adapt to modern technology. The history of the Amish started in Switzerland in 1693 led by Jakob Amman. Today majority of the traditional descendants of the Amish live in Pennsylvania and Ohio. Family In an average Amish family it consist of, a mother, father with an average of 7 children. Their grandparents play a vital part of the family because once they pass; the children inherit their landRead MoreFamily Structure In Post-War Britian Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pages The following essay will demonstrate the changes the UK family has undergone since World War Ç , the following essay will also throw light upon the changes in family types, economic activities of women , power distribution, laws and sexuality with respect to disciplines of sociology, economics, history and politics. Family used to be a single unit, consisting of a husband, wife and children. This unit was widely thought as a group based on marriage and biological parenthood as sharing a commonRead MoreMy Dream Home Is The Outer Exterior1478 Words   |  6 PagesEssentially, how we decorate our homes or how we design our blueprints can express a fair amount about who we are, either as individuals or groups; even something as simple as a white picket fence or an outside porch can speak volumes about the proclivities of a culture or family. Housing spaces can also mark spatial divisions in society, showing different levels of rank, status, or value among people, just by the mere size of a building. These same principles can be used relative to my dream home, using rooms

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Modern Tourism and Hospitality Manager Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the understanding the External Environment is a necessary attribute of a Modern Tourism and Hospitality Manager. Answer: Blog 1 management team learners To be successful manager in the modern tourism and hospitality organization the key attributes is to understand the external environment. The external environment will focus on the quality in the tourism and hospitality industry, which will involve consistent delivery of the products as well as the guest services based on the expected standards (Tsang and Hsu, 2011). This is among the challenge the hospitality manager will be the facing as a result of the emerging competitive, global hospitality market. I think the manager should be able to identify record as well as weigh on the effects of the cost profit and they should be in a position to be able to prioritise towards the improvement of the quality improvement process (Goodman, Zammuto and Gifford, 2001). I think the manager should understand that the most important factors for the hotel future are essentially the satisfaction of the guest, their retention and the word of mouth advertising. The managers should adapt to the new env ironment as well as control the time in their business. Blog 2 The competing Values Framework (CVF) has been a significant element of assessing organizational effectiveness especially in the modern hospitality industry. Based on Quinn et al (2014), the CVF is the management as well as the leadership competencies structure, that are founded into the paradoxical thinking, that forces the managers considering the competing tensions as well as the demands in their organization on daily basis (Quinn, Bright, Faerman, Thompson and McGrath, 2014). The CVF that is shown below highlights eight roles, which are usually split up into the four quadrants, and they are related to the four models. Additionally, the horizontal axis they concentrate on the internal and external environment within the business whilst the vertical axis focus on the flexibility and the control. Comparison to my first CVF spider web the second CVC spider web seems to balance on the competencies within the eight roles (Williams, 2006). As a manager in the modern tourism industry, it is important to boost on the adaptation as well as responsive to a sustainable change of the external environment, which has been reflected in the open system, create model. In contrast, I have come to recognize that I need to improve as well as foster on the innovation that is the basic tasks for the managers especially in their organizations (Williams, 2006). As a manager in the modern tourism, it is important to focus on the external environment elements. At the second CVF spider web, the function of the monitor has enhanced, but the role of the coordinator fell. Blog 3 Being a master manager, I have experienced that to be able to maintain stability particularly in the internal process control model, I have to continuously discover on how exactly to handle overall functions, along with remember every detail of the business. Throughout the MTLs community interaction, I have realized that motivation is significance given it enhances on the profitability in the enterprise. Consequently, the results influence on the second survey with the rational objective compete model (Leiper, 2004). The Information obtaining particularly from the external environment is extremely relevance for a manager in the contemporary hospitality and tourism industry to be able to create competitive advantage for the hotels. I believe since the hotels are extremely sensitive to the external information along with sustain the gathering systems, and the transforming it to the reaction (Ruhanen, 2006). As a manager, I have acknowledged that i will stand out at the encouraging empl oyees to be able to improve the productions as well regarding achieve the organizational objectives. Nevertheless, comparing to the preliminary survey, I have felt that I was weak in handling of the confrontation along with open the communication with the workers particularly in the Human Relations Collaborate model. To be the master manager , there is certainly need to have skills which concentrate to the development along with remaining dedicated along with the cohesion of the enterprise (Ruhanen, 2006). to my view as the master manager , depart from some of the significant competencies , the paradoxical thinking should be put into the perspective, which requires the manager to have the balance of both external elements as well as adapting but in control. Blog 4 To be successful manager in the modern tourism along with the hospitality organization, the vital facets of the management competencies have to be necessary for these people. The function for the report would be to display the outcomes as well as the views of the MTLs Community Blogs two and the recognition of some examples of the competing values, the paradoxical views as well as the supplementary models, which are found via the community of the MTLs (Kozak and Kozak, 2016). Depending on the community, Blog two interaction, the MTLs have mentioned on the subject of the external environment is an attribute of the modern tourism and the hospitality manager. It is obvious that external environment is significant element especially for the rational goal on the leadership competency. The managers should allow themselves to know the external environment, which affect the business for the decision making of the strategic planning as well as the ongoing operations. The managers should coord inate the competencies in order to adapt to the various different situations, because of the external changes. Nonetheless, the paradoxical views they also require the manager in order to act to the uncommon way, such as the creation of the conflict to reduce the conflict. There are two quadrants for the CVF, which reflect on the external factors. One of the human relations collaborate model usually depends with the creation as well as sustaining on the commitment and the cohesion that is within the external environment and the open system create model claims that the managers needs to be adjustable along with responsive to the normal alterations to the external environment . In the course of the community Blog two interaction depending on Sandhu (2015) emphasizes that the external environment might be significance for the managers to be able to modify, due to the performance focused. The contending values generally influence the adhocracy, creativity, culture as well as the perfor mance of the business. A manager who has knowledge on the external environment could develop on the corporate strategies as well as create on the large markets. Understanding of the external environment could help the manager in the balancing between the workers morale as well as the common goals (Dwyer, Cvelbar, Edwards and Mihali?, 2014). Based on the collaborate model, the paradoxical thinking can happen if the workers can participate in the decision making so as to reduce the productivity but much effective. The open system create model focus on the long-term development. To be able to achieve on a sustainable competitive benefits or perhaps the target of the organization, the managers should be in a position to use the strategic flexibility. Based on Kozak, (2016) understanding of the external environment is one of the competencies in order to adapt on the new market for the organization (Kozak and Kozak, 2016). For the managers to be successful in the modern market, they shoul d understand on the goals as well as the objectives in order to adjust to the external environment for example the economy, security or perhaps the policy. For example for the manager to be in a position to improve on the profits especially in the long run, they should have a balance of both the internal and the external environment. Further, they should adapt on the new environment as well as control the time for the organizations. Based on the rational Goal compete model such as the complementary model it highlights that for one to improve on the productivity as well as profitability, the managers should motivate themselves and the workers in the place of work. Based on the Dwyer, Cvelbar, Edwards and Mihali? (2014), for one to become a master manager, they should be expected to develop an in house incentive program with the monetary as well as other bonuses for the workers in order to increase on the volume sales. Other manager who have spent a lot of time in the motivation could cause the workers to lack the effectiveness especially when they achieve the goals of organization. Motivation cold be significant to the competitiveness as well as achieving the success of organization especially during the period of depression. Conclusion In conclusion, despite the outcomes of the MTLs Blog two showing understanding which is the key aspect of the organization in order to adapt both internal as well as the external environment. The paradoxical thinking about the CVF additionally important to be able to assist the managers in coping with the apparent contradictions, which the two look opposite problems, might simultaneously to be achievable. References Dwyer, L.M., Cvelbar, L.K., Edwards, D.J. and Mihali?, T.A., 2014. Tourism firms' strategic flexibility: the case of Slovenia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(4), pp.377-387. Kozak, M. and Kozak, N. eds., 2016. Tourism and Hospitality Management. Emerald Group Publishing. Goodman, E.A., Zammuto, R.F. and Gifford, B.D., 2001. The competing values framework: Understanding the impact of organizational culture on the quality of work life. Organization Development Journal, 19(3), p.58. Tsang, N.K. and Hsu, C.H., 2011. Thirty years of research on tourism and hospitality management in China: A review and analysis of journal publications. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), pp.886-896. Quinn, R.E., Bright, D., Faerman, S.R., Thompson, M.P. and McGrath, M.R., 2014. Becoming a master manager: A competing values approach. John Wiley Sons. Williams, A., 2006. Tourism and hospitality marketing: fantasy, feeling and fun. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18(6), pp.482-495. Leiper, N., 2004. Tourism management (Vol. 455). Frenchs Forest: Pearson Education Australia. Ruhanen, L., 2006. Bridging the divide between theory and practice: Experiential learning approaches for tourism and hospitality management education. Journal of Teaching in Travel Tourism, 5(4), pp.33-51.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

HW free essay sample

Professor: Jazz and rock might sound Like very different musical styles to the everyday listener. However, Improvisational Jazz was the foundation of the Improvisational rock music that came of age in the sass and ass. Rock band members from this era often dollied the jazz musicians who came before them, especially groundbreaking improvisational artists like Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, and Theologies Monk.Improvisational rock bands, which later came to be known as jam bands in the USIA fan lexicon, drew a great deal of influence from Jazz. Early examples include the Allan Brothers Band and the Grateful Dead, whose leaders took a studied liking to innovative albums by the eras Jazz musicians. While we often think of rock as a genre that relies heavily on guitars and drums and Jazz as a genre that relies heavily on horns, artists like Herbs Hancock blew that notion right out of the water. We will write a custom essay sample on HW or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In his 1973 jazz-funk fusion album Head Hunters, Hancock played his signature body- paving keyboard, backed by some of the best percussionists in the business, not to mention guitarist Paul Jackson and horn player Bennie Mapping. Rock bands followed suit. The same year, the Allan Brothers Band released their platinum album Brothers and Sisters, heavy with Southern blues and jazz influences. In 1975, the Grateful Dead released its critically acclaimed album Blues for Allah, an experiment in improvisation that fans of the time found completely unique in the rock music genre, but comparable to efforts by Davis, Chlorate, or Minus.Finally, Jim Hendrix, a virtuoso many consider to be the king of improvisational rock guitar, began as a blues and Jazz musician. He started playing backup guitar for Jazz bands in Nashville, Tennessee, before playing on the Souths Chill Circuit. Only later did he decide to branch out on his own as a rock musician. This further proves that Improvisational rock was a direct descendent of the Jazz music tradition. HOW By Named-Al-karri Jazz and rock might sound like very different musical styles to the everyday listener.However, improvisational Jazz was the foundation of the improvisational rock music dollied the Jazz musicians who came before them, especially groundbreaking Improvisational rock bands, which later came to be known as Jam bands in the 1973 Jazz-funk fusion album Head Hunters, Hancock played his signature body- platinum album Brothers and Sisters, heavy with Southern blues and Jazz influences. Jazz bands in Nashville, Tennessee, before playing on the Souths Chitin Circuit. proves that improvisational rock was a direct descendent of the Jazz music tradition.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Placing the Verb Before the Subject in Spanish

Placing the Verb Before the Subject in Spanish As in English, the most common word order in Spanish for the main parts of a sentence is for the main verb to follow the subject, that is, the noun that performs the action of the verb. For example, the following sentences follow the normal pattern: El hombre canta. (The man sings. In this sentence, hombre/man is the subject noun, and canta/sings is the verb.)El aà ±o fue especialmente clido.  (The year was especially hot. Aà ±o/year is the subject noun, and fue/was is the verb.) However, in Spanish it is much more common than in English for that word order to be reversed, for there to be an inversion. In general, Spanish is more flexible in where parts of the sentence can be located. This lesson deals specifically with placing the subject after the verb. Here are those most common cases where this phenomenon appears: Inversion of Subject-Verb Order in Questions and Exclamations When a question begins with an interrogative word, also known as a question word, a verb typically comes next, followed by the noun. This pattern is common in English as well, but not as common as in Spanish.  ¿Dà ³nde pueden encontrar informacià ³n los diabà ©ticos? (Where can diabetics find information? Diabà ©ticos/diabetics is the subject of the sentence, while the compound verb is pueden encontrar/can find.) ¿Cundo va à ©l al mà ©dico? (When is he going to the doctor?) ¿Quà © son los cromosomas?  ¿Cuntos tenemos los humanos?  (What are chromosomes? How many do we humans have?) When an interrogative word begins an exclamation, the subject also follows the verb:  ¡Quà © desnudos son los rboles! (How bare the trees are!) ¡Cuntos errores cometià ³ à ©l!  (What a lot of mistakes he made!) When a question doesnt include an interrogative pronoun, and the verb isnt modified by an object or an adverbial phrase the standard word order typically is retained:  ¿Se graduà ³ en la universidad? (He graduated from the university?) ¿Va a tener un bebà ©? (She is going to have a baby?) But if the verb isnt modified by an object or phrase, the inverted order is typically used: Son amigos o desconocidos? (Are they friends or strangers?)Desaparecieron tus primos? (Did your cousins disappear?) Changing Word Order Because of Adverbs Because Spanish likes to keep adverbs close to the verbs they modify, the noun can be placed after the verb when the adverb (or adverbial phrase, as in the third example below) comes before the verb. Siempre me decà ­a mi madre que en la vida se recoge lo que se siembra. (My mother always told me that in life you reap what you sow. In the first part of the sentence, the subject mi madre follows the verb decà ­a, which is kept close to the adverb siempre.)Asà ­ era la Internet en la dà ©cada de los 90. (Thats how the Internet was in the 90s.)Cuando era nià ±o me maltrataron muchà ­simo mis padres. (When I was a boy my parents mistreated me a lot.)Con permiso salià ³ la mujer con el coche de mi padre. (With permission, the woman left with my fathers car.) Verbs of Existence Usually Go First The verbs haber (when it isnt used to form a perfect tense) and existir can be used to indicate that something exists. They are nearly always followed by the subject: Existen muchos mitos alrededor del sida. (There are many myths surrounding AIDS.)Solo hay dos opciones. (There are only two choices.)Una vez habà ­a tres hermanos que vivà ­an juntos. (Once there were three brothers who lived together.) Inverting Word Order To Indicate Whos Speaking In English, you can say either Its difficult, Paula said or Its difficult, said Paula, although the former is more common. In Spanish, the latter variation - Es difà ­cil, dijo Paula - is nearly always used. The inverted order is also used with verbs other than decir that indicate what a person is saying or thinking. Eso est muy bien, contestà ³ el presidente. (Thats very fine, the president answered.)Es sà ³lo un sueà ±o, pensà ³ la nià ±a.  (Its only a dream, the girl thought.)-  ¡Bueno, bueno, basta ya! - gritaba el hombre. (Good, good, thats enough now! the man was shouting.) Using Verbs Such as Gustar Gustar is an unusual verb in that it is used almost exclusively in sentences that follow an indirect object gustar subject pattern. Thus in Me gusta la manzana (usually translated as I like the apple rather than the more literal the apple is pleasing to me), the verb gusta is followed by the subject la manzana. Similar verbs  include faltar (to be lacking), importar (to be important), encantar (to delight), molestar (to bother), doler (to cause pain), and quedar (to remain). A las vacas les gusta la mà ºsica de acordeà ³n. (Cows like accordion music. Although cows is the subject in the English translation, mà ºsica is the subject in Spanish.)Ya no me importa el dinero. (Money still isnt important to me.)Me duele la cabeza solo en el lado derecho. (My head aches only on the right side.) Inverting Word Order for Emphasis It is seldom grammatically wrong in Spanish  (although it can be awkward) to place almost any verb before its subject noun. When done, it is usually for emphasis or some kind of effect. De repente me escuchà ³ mi madre. (At once my mother listened to me. Here the speaker may be placing emphasis on the listening. It is also possible that the speaker is emphasizing the suddenness of the verbs action, so the adverbial phrase de repente comes first and is kept close to the verb. )Aprendimos de ellos y aprendieron ellos de nosotros. (We learned about them and they learned about us. Here the speaker may be subconsciously avoiding the awkwardness of ellos y ellos, which would be the normal word order.)Un aà ±o ms tarde, el 8 de abril de 1973, fallecià ³ Picasso. (One year later, on April 18, 1973, Picasso died. The subject often follows forms of fallecer and the synonym morir in journalistic writing.) Key Takeaways Spanish, like English, usually places the subject of a sentence before its verb. In Spanish, however, is is more common to change the order for reasons that include both meaning and style.Perhaps the most common reason for changing to a verb-subject word order is to form questions that use an interrogative pronoun.Sometimes the verb is placed before the subject to give the verb added emphasis.

Friday, February 21, 2020

African american life through 1865-1920 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

African american life through 1865-1920 - Essay Example Thesis The establishment and crash of the Freedman's Savings and Trust Company influenced on social and economic life of African Americans starting from 1865 to 1874. A great contribution the FSB has made into genealogical research and records of the lives of African Americans during that period. The post Civil War period and the way African Americans have spent these years can be traced via documentation about each depositor and his family recorded by the FSB. Introduction A period to be considered in the essay is 1865-1874 years. This period was marked by the establishment of the Freedmen's Savings and Trust Company in 1865. This landmark was essential for further improvement and establishment of community bonds and social advancement of African Americans. These people have experienced numerous complexities and challenges starting from 1861, though 180,000 served in the army (The Long Walk, 2008). The first signs of the Freedman’s savings bank occurred during the Civil War a nd were initiated by the American officers. With the help of monetary savings, establishment of communal savings communities the African Americans wanted to support their relatives and families in economically hard times (Cox, 2008). Moreover, the deposit bank establishment provided key documentation and now it is possible to trace the actions of African Americans activities before and after war. In other words: â€Å"In many ways the FSB records document various aspects of collective economic activities in the transition from slavery to freedom† (Josiah, 2004). Bank’s establishment A specific nature of the FSB and its direct relation to African Americans can be explained by the nationality of depositors. The depositors consisted of veterans, ex-slaves and their families. The main goal of the FSB establishment is its influence on the social life African Americans. These people had a hope to deposit their savings and in such a way to invest in their future. Moreover, di fferent institutions and organizations received a chance to increase their financial power and expand their activities. Therefore, the interest of African Americans and an overall cooperation of this nation at all levels signify a strong social tendency to integration for a common good. For example, during that period such kind of organizations has occurred: ‘different hospitals, schools, the St. Elizabeth Home for Colored Children and the St. Francis Xavier Church’s Orphan Aid Society† (Josiah, 2004). Another important fact that means a trustful attitude of African Americans to the FBS is that the leading positions in the bank were occupied by the community activists: â€Å"A large number of African American soldiers and veterans of the Civil War held savings accounts in the banks; the management of their funds was organized through an allotment system supervised by the officers of the respective army regiments† (Joseph, 2005). As far as we can see, Africa n Americans were devoted to the FSB on the basis of a secure deposit management and supervision. A military background of the bank establishment and operation served as a perfect guarantee of a safe nature of deposits and was appealing for representative of any occupation among African Americans. Therefore, this bank has turned into â€Å"the largest single repository of lineage-linked African-American records with more than 480,000 names† (Joseph, 2005). At the highest point of its success, the FSB held assets that mounted up to $3.7 million. What is Freedman’s Savings Bank? African American

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Celebrity endorsement in the womens fragrance market and its impact Essay

Celebrity endorsement in the womens fragrance market and its impact upon consumer behaviour - Essay Example ndary research and the findings of primary research, all of which show that celebrity endorsement does indeed appear to be effective in contributing to increased sales of products and services. Celebrity endorsement has been a common feature for many years, and is almost as common as advertising. A well known star or personality is shown in advertising as using and supporting a particular product or service, thereby imbuing the product with a degree of respectability that it may not otherwise have. By virtue of the product or service being good enough to be used by a celebrity, the idea is that consumers will be confident enough about the product to purchase it. This in turn should theoretically contribute to increased sales of the product or service, especially in the case of a product such as a fragrance, where the aura associated with the fragrance is the aura around the celebrity person. In the fragrance market in particular, there are several instances where the popularity of a particular brand of perfume and the reputation associated with it have been enhanced through the association with the image of a particular celebrity. Some examples are the Chance brand of the Chanel perfume company, which has long been associated with Nicole Kidman, a well known movie star. The fragrance has become characteristic of the elegance and timeless, classic beauty that the actress symbolizes and this has ratcheted up the sales of the product considerably. It must be noted however, that such celebrity endorsement involves a considerable investment because a substantial sum needs to be paid to a celebrity in order to encourage them to come forward to endorse a product. If such investments in advertising expenses are to be justified, they need to be backed up with an adequate level of sales to match. This research study proposes to examine the psychology behind the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement and whether or not it is effective in contributing to increased volumes

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Importance of the Internet in Modern Education

Importance of the Internet in Modern Education IMPORTANCE OF INTERNET IN MODERN EDUCATION Things are changing rapidly as the world is progressing. in this modern world people are using advanced machines to do their work. Computer is the most advanced machine that people use to do their work. This particular machine is used in every field of life. Advanced techniques are used with help of computers to diagnose dangerous diseases. Advanced manufacturing techniques are used with the help of computers to manufacture the products. Computers are extensively used in the field of engineering. In past one machine was used to perform only a single task but now-a-days with the help of computers you can perform different tasks at one time. In modern business environment computers have special importance. A huge amount of time is saved due to multitasking. In business terms time is money, so if you are saving time you are saving money as well. Due to multitasking the costs of businesses have reduced. What is the meaning of multitasking? It means that running several programs simultane ously. Since modern computers typically execute instructions several orders of magnitude faster than human perception, it may appear that many programs are running at the same time even though only one is ever executing in any given instant. Multitasking may slow down a computer that is running several programs at one time. Many advanced computers are designed to share their work across many CPUs. This process is called multiprocessing. This technique is generally used in powerful computers such as super computers, mainframe computers and serves. Thus, the entire world is fully dependent on computers. Due to this factor demand of computers has been increased. Computers have changed the way we work, be it any profession. Therefore, it is only but natural the role of computers in education has been given a lot of prominence in the recent years. Computers play a vital role in every field . How Is Distance Learning Different From Online Education? Distance learning institutes are serving a very important cause by enabling the less privileged sectors of the society to pursue higher education of their choice. The Distance learning program has come a long way as a medium of providing education to the professionals as well as the others who could not get chances to avail regular education. For this reason, a skeptical opinion about the prospects of distance learning courses has taken a bright turn. Distance learning is the modern term used for conventional correspondence courses. An off-campus educational program is just like a traditional one except the student will not have to spend as much, if any, time away from their homes to attend classes. This is a great for option for the working people who can not think of quitting their jobs in lieu of studying further. Although some people tend to associate distance learning with online education, a thin line of distinction exists between the two. While all the online degree programs belong to the family of the distance learning program, it is improper to term the distance-learning courses as the online ones. This is because the technology used in both the modes may be different in some cases. An online mode of education can be termed as a system which allows you to complete your bachelor degree or even master degree with the regular updates from the university you have enrolled yourself into. In case of a distance learning program you dont have any option to interact with you mentors or and clear you doubts or queries. In India, benefits of the distance learning program are more than the online education system. India is a developing country, so it not possible for the majority of the citizens to surf internet to complete their higher studies. Distance Learning Courses in India is increasingly becoming popular. The easy access to any of the distance learning courses enables a person to pursue education from any state or university according to his or her preference. As the fees of these courses are lesser than that of the regular courses, distance-learning courses in India have also become popular in the rural areas. There are, at present eleven open universities in India that provide distance education for those who are interested in taking up any of the educational courses in accordance with their wishes. Digital Signs For Education: Technology Continues To Evolve Our Centers Of Education Education is a dynamic process in any society, and experts agree that it takes a wide range of different communication styles to get across to all the different learning styles that exist. As our modern world evolves and becomes more sophisticated, so do our learning institutions. And one way technology is being used to continually adapt to the complicated learning process and make it more efficient than ever is by using digital signs for education. Here are just 5 ways that interactive digital media is being used in our top learning centers. Bulletin Boards Digital platforms are an extremely efficient means for replacing the drab bulletin boards of the past and create a vibrant, attention-getting visual display with video and audio for maximum effect. The bulletin boards were a waste of paper that was always being thrown out and after time even the boards themselves broke down and needed to be wasted. A video wall does not produce this kind of waste and gives information in way that will be noticed and not easily forgotten. Navigation Bigger universities are finding that interactive displays are excellent tools for assisting navigation around new universities for students and visitors alike. Complex mapping systems that plan out your route with a couple touches of the finger and concierge displays delivering essential information provide a great way to communicate with someone who is unsure of where to go and what to do. Less freshmen stumbling around with a dazed look on their face and less wasted time for employees giving directions for the hundredth time in a day. Donor Recognition Many of our top universities survived under the support of generous donors who wanted to give back to society or had a special place in their heart for that particular university. Interactive displays provide creative means of recognizing those contributions in a modern, eye-catching way that does wonders for the image of everyone involved. Donors feel a significant effort has gone into showing appreciation for their efforts and universities show they are embracing modern technology and staying ahead of trends. Posters Part of education involves other ways of communicating with studentssuch as informing about societal issues, advertising necessary services relevant to college students, and simply providing entertainment venues to keep college life exciting and welcoming. This is why you so often see posters plastered across the campus. Digital signs once again take away the need for wasted paper and communicate much more effectively. And instead of tearing down all the old stuff again and again, you can simply enter new data into online software from any comfortable location. Emergency Systems We all wish university life consisted of nothing but learning, growing, and having good times together. Unfortunately, bad things do happen, and certain aspects of modern culture have made tragic universities occurrences all to commonplace. And any venue this size needs an organized emergency system. A network of digital signs can provide that immediately, broadcasting images and announcements all prepared in advance. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Education Online education is to learn via a computer with internet connection. Getting an online education has become tremendous in these days. It provides opportunity to new educational program for students of all ages no matter if you are looking for a diploma or degree program or some specialized certification to supplement your knowledge. People considering online education should carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages; here are the major advantages and disadvantages of online education that you must know. One of the major advantages of online education is the convenience. In todays busy lifestyle, most people have no time to have traditional learning to take time off from your schedule to attend regular and routine educational institution. Online education provides access to learn at any time, allows the flexibility to schedule your learning, what you need to have only computer and internet connection at home. Online education is also a great choice for those students with physical handicaps, which may prevent them from travelling to a college or university. Similarly, if you are shy or linguistically-challenged, learning in an online course may be a great option to learn in a class. Besides that, students can learn from anywhere in the world through online education, it benefits students who wish to study in a different country, they can learn different culture and knowledge from different country. In the contrary, one of the major disadvantages of online education is having the discipline of time management. If you cant able to manage time and schedule, online education will not be a suitable method of learning for you. You will probably perform better with the structure of traditional learning. If you are this kind of person, letting yourself to study at your own place and cant concentrate and be aggressive with your own schedule, you are not the right candidate for online education. Another disadvantage is the lack of oral communication. Since online education encourages communication through e-mail or text chatting only, you do not have opportunity to hear questions and discussion from other students. You may be deprived of scope to improve your oral communication skills. Before you pursue your online education, think twice that are you able to communicate well through words and texts? Online education isnt for everyone, it depends on the kind of attitude and personality you are. e-Learning initiatives in India in last few years Arguably, the most talked about Indian e-Learning project is the NPTEL project. NPTEL (National Programme onTechnology Enhanced Learning) was conceived in 1999 and funded by MHRD (Ministry of Human Resource and Development). Under the project, 7 IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) and IISc (Indian Institute of Science) Bangalore, worked on the Rs 20.5 crore project from 2003 to 2006, to create 112 video courses and 116 web courses. All these courses are on undergraduate engineering topics, and made to meet most of the requirements of an engineering undergraduate program (at any Indian university). These courses are available to students, working professionals and colleges (both government-aided and private) at virtually no cost or very low cost . Coming to the usage of NPTEL resources, here are some interesting statistics Number of visitors In the initial 10 month period since September 2006, there were 580,000 visitors to the site and of which 160,000 registered . NPTEL site usage now As per Alexa site, 21% of visitors to iitm.ac.in website visit the NPTEL section. The iitm.ac.in website has a rank of 9813 in India. ( http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details/nptel.iitm.ac.in) NPTEL video course details from YouTube As per YouTube site, it is YouTube Indias most subscribed channel with 10,148 subscribers and 353,632 views of the channel ( as on 22nd January 2009, http://in.youtube.com/user/nptelhrd) One of the observations is that there is lot of interest (more so during initial launch period), but it is not getting converted into results. The students/ institutions still need to be able to convert this into a usable experience, and improve their learning. Another commercially successful initiative is MBA Programs being conducted for Working Professionals using Satellite Video technology, by institutions like IIM-Calcutta, IIM-Calicut, IIT-Delhi, IIFT, IIT Bombay, XLRI etc. This was done by these instituions using services provided by companies like HughesNet (formerly Hughes Direcway), Reliance Infocom and now NIIT Imperia. The author could not find reliable information on number of students using these programs, but it is estimated at close to 10,000 annually. HughesNet itself has 2000 such centres in India. This is a successful example in the sense that it met the demand for quality education for working professionals in the city where they are located. It has been an economically viable model for the institutes, the technology providers as well as the students. It will do well to enlist what made this a success Premier institutes like IIMs, IITs, XLRI etc provided faculty who take the classes, run the program, ensure quality and institutes provide certificates to students. Institutes spent valuable faculty time and effort in creating and upgrading courseware specifically for these programs during the last 10 years or so. The vendor companies opened centres across India, for students to come in and view lectures and attend classes. Satellite-based video technology is used to beam live lectures from the institute studio to the centres. Learning Management System software is used to supplement this for giving assignments, reading material and collaboration among students and faculty. The companies also set-up studios in partner institutes to enable lecture beaming. And as we see, it was a comprehensive solution encompassing quality content, great technology, and services (marketing, infrastructure etc) to meet student need. Sakshat Portal from MHRD is another well-known e-Learning initiative. Modelled on lines of MIT OCW, it has been designed and developed by IGNOU for Ministry of HRD, as a repository of eBooks, eJournals, Digital Repository and other student-relevant information [4]. Study material is classified into various topics. Another related initiative again from IGNOU is eGyankosh another digital repository for learning resources. It has been developed with the objective of long-term preservation of learning materials. Some of the other lesser known e-Learning initiatives/ projects in India are Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham This initiative launched in 2004 uses satellite technology to connect 4 campuses of Amrita University located in 4 cities of South India. There is a collaboration with US universities also, and the project was expected to expand to 200 universities. It was based on technological support from ISRO [ BITS Pilani It has established a virtual university, with DIT sponsorship. BITS has been one of the pioneers in distance education. BITS has been providing courses for working professionals in distance education mode leveraging technology . Jadavpur University It started a new inter-disciplinary Masters in Multimedia Development course in2000-01 as a distance education course using print material, CD ROM, and web-based learning environment. Technology was provided by CDAC Kolkatta and CMC. Aligarh Muslim University It worked on a project in 2006-07 to take its distance education program online, starting with a few courses which are industry-relevant. Central Institute of English and Foreign Language, Hyderabad It had a project for online learning software set-up and usage in 2006. Many other universities and colleges had had small projects/ initiatives where they bought software, hardware and other technology products, got content development done for e-Learning launch. It included the likes of Hyderabad University, Kerala University, Terna College Mumbai, MDI Gurgaon, etc. Remarks Based on the survey results, several suggestions are offered to improve the quality of web-based instruction for the statistical educations. It will be a useful guide for the best role of the internet in statistical education The highest priority needs are the improvement of hardware and network environment. Students need more fluent voice service and image file. The drawback is that we need a huge memory. Integration of library resources, dynamic lecture notes like videos or frequent animation into web-based courses was needed. Encouragement of active student-instructer and student-student interactions. Providing of initial training and continual support to students and instructors. Adoption of professional instructional design strategies. It is better to develop new paradigm of teaching statistics. For example more high technology computer based method, team teaching, problem based learning system etc. Continual monitoring of courses.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Interracial Relationships Essay -- Interracial Couples Marriage

Why do people stare at interracial couples and feel betrayed by the person of the same race? How must the couple feel when people stare at them everywhere they go? In June of 1958, a white man and a half African-American and half American-Indian woman, both native citizens of Virginia, wed in South America. Not long after the marriage the couple returned back to the state of Virginia where they decided to establish a happy family. In October of 1958 the couple received an indictment charge, stating that the marriage had violated Virginia’s law of no interracial marriages. The couple was found guilty and was sentenced to one year in jail; however, the judge saw no harm in the marriage. If the couple would leave the state of Virginia, and not come back until another twenty-five years, he would suspend the sentence. Interracial marriages go through trials and tribulations. Family acceptance is important to interracial relationships. One way a couple can tell if their family approves of the wedding is by how many people attend the ceremony. â€Å"Of these ceremonies, whether religious or civil, the gatherings were small with only a few close relatives or friends attending† (Porterfield 103). Family members, who do not agree with interracial relationships, will show how they feel by not attending the wedding. Close family members will support the bride and groom but not the marriage itself. After the marriage, the newly weds will sense tension at one another’s family gatherings (Porterfield 105). A newlywed couple needs to feel a substantial amount of acceptance because marriage is one of the biggest steps in one’s life, and newlyweds need to know they have not made the wrong decision. The family of one’s partner can cau... ...cult to do in society. Society figures that once a person has a drop of black in them, they are considered black not white. As part of life in this society, they must learn to deal with conflict such as racism directed towards them from the individuals, who need to fit everyone into a particular category (Rosenblatt, Karis, Powell 193). If a parent was to check the white box and the appearance of their child seems to be blacker than white, it can be seen as a problem. In conclusion, society needs to consider the feelings of interracial couples. A person may not agree with interracial relationships, but they do not need to discriminate against them. Even today in the year 2002, society has its problems with interracial relationships. Through education and the way couples raise their children, the problem or problems facing interracial couples will diminish.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Company Case MKT 202 Essay

1. Microenvironmental factors involve actors, who remain close to the company and they affect the company’s ability to serve its customer. The company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer market, competitors, and publics all of these are part of microenvironment. Toyota Prius introduction and relaunch were affected by several microenvironmental factors. These factors are discussed below: a. Firstly, the Toyota Company itself was a major microenvironmental factor that affected its product at the very beginning. The marketing department of Toyota didn’t do enough promotional activities for its new vehicle. In a country like U. S. where as we all know all SUVs sell likes hotcakes, no one would really be interested to buy a dull hybrid car. Also the department involved in designing the product was too weak to attract customers at first. When it was launched people considered Prius to be small, cramped compact with a very dull design. Also due to its low horsepower, the pickup time was very long. The car took 14. 5 seconds just to go reach a speed of 60km/hr. No matter how much environmental friendly and energy saving the car was due to low promotional efforts by the company and also the dull design, the introduction of Prius was highly affected. Also, even if the car was worthy enough of a purchase because of its environment friendly quality and fuel saving, enough people didn’t hear about it. But later on, Toyota did make its new version and the marketing of the product was raised as the brand image developed. b. Secondly, as we all know, the presence of a competitor can really make it hard for a company to position its product well. During the time Prius was being launched it had to face, Honda as its competitor. Honda successful launched its insight even before Prius came to the market. Of course not to mention, vehicles like Hummer, Ford were already there before Prius to keep customer’s attention towards them. But Toyota did differentiate its product from its competitor on providing benefits which other competitors weren’t able to provide at a cheap cost. c. Third factor was the customer themselves, who were totally inclined towards the brands which they have been using all their lives like General Motors, Ford and others. So the international markets for Toyota in U. S. were pretty weak at first. But then again, as new version was developed with new style a design and as the car’s horsepower was improved it did get customer’s attention. 2. Macroenvironmental involves larger societal forces, which includes demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces. There were several macroenvironmental factors, which played a role in affecting the introduction and relaunch of Toyota Prius. The factors are discussed below: a. Firstly, demographic factors played a part in affecting Prius. Even though Baby Boomers and Gen X had people who were middle aged and old and were potential customers for Prius. But the Gen Y included the young bunches who were more into sporty and stylish vehicle, attributes which Toyota Prius lacked. Toyota simply didn’t speak Gen Y’ers language. But Toyota had been able to deal with it since people from Gen X’ers had environment conscious people who were a big market for Toyota. b. Secondly, cultural factors played a big role too. American culture has been prone in using 4-wheel drives and they simply didn’t want a weird looking car to be a part of their lives. Also, people view of society, under cultural factor, played a part too. A patriot American would buy his countries product rather than buying products from other countries. Another factor under culture is people’s view of organization. Companies like General Motors, Ford, Audi had a stronger brand image then Toyota during that period of time. As the time went, new version came out, Toyota was able to fit in the culture and the U. S. government on introducing various incentives on hybrid vehicles also helped it. c. Thirdly, technological factor. Technology has always been there making our lives a better and there has been so much competition in the market on providing superior technology that, some company have trouble to establish a image against those companies who have already established a strong position in the competition. Toyota was technologically inferior compared to its rivals like Audi, Ford, and GM. Also, Prius at its very initial stage was not the car which people took interest in driving because of its technical lacking. Low horsepower, high pick up time, dull design all of these affected its image. Toyota was able to deal with it on its new versions. 3. Toyota market strategy was first used on people who were techies. It focused on early adopters, techies who were attracted to the advanced new technology. Techies were so into the Prius that they started modifying it technically and paying a great deal of attention to it. Toyota was able to differentiate its product in a way that no other company could with such a low cost. That’s why Prius became the best car ever used in US. After absorbing large revenues from the techies, it used it second version to target a wider market segment. Toyota was able to serve the bigger segment which consisted of those people who were environmentally conscious and as well as those desirous of fuel efficiency. Toyota did an immense amount of spending on media to let people know about its second version. In future Toyota can improve its strategy by introducing the hybrid feature into several models of car it has and thereby making a greater sales in return. But it shouldn’t introduce the hybrid feature in all the cars, since if other competitors starts making the same kind of car and has better brand image, then Toyota can no longer differentiate its product. But as demand for hybrids go up, Toyota should maintain a steady production and invest on making other new types for serving other segments and maintain a balance.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Human Traficking and Female Sex Slaves - 1097 Words

Introduction Steve Galster and his team are in Thailand to help save thousands of women from being forced into sex slavery. Central Asia has earned millions of dollars from forcing woman and young children from being trafficked. In Bangkok, Thailand sex becomes one of the lucrative comities that many foreign men go for. Most of the clients are Middle Eastern men and they go to Thailand for sex and most women do the work willingly. One of the biggest well-known organizations that operate human trafficking is the Uzbeks. The Uzbeks hold their organization in the Grace Hotel, where there are a lot of Middle Eastern men. They lure women from their poor countries and promise them a good job, only soon to discover that they have been tricked†¦show more content†¦What stood out What stood out to me was how many women are forced into Human Trafficking and how many little organizations are to help women in those situations. Annie Dieselberg has an organization in Thailand, where former prostitutes come in and try to forget their past by making then move forward with their lives. The Uzbeks have threatened her numerous times but continues to offer her services to help those women. In 21st Century Sex Slavery Dieselberg mentions, These women do not know what they are getting themselves into, they can be murdered, ganged rape, and even abused.† Women end up going through a lot of other situations when being forced into sex slavery. What Did I Strongly Agree With I agree with how they are trying to stop the trafficking ring from taking these women and arresting them for their crimes. Steve Galster mentions how it is hard to take these rings down because the women are too scared to testify against their boss. There is a division of labor in the Uzbeks rings because they have so many groups and they do not know if the ringmasters are female or male. Even if it is a dangerous mission for Steve’s team, he is brave enough to help dozen of women from being trafficked. What Did I Strongly Disagree With What I disagree with is how many organizations are there that trafficked women into becoming prostitutes. Many women are tricked into Thailand because they thought they would get a betterShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Modern Form Of Slavery924 Words   |  4 Pages PRESENT HUMAN SLAVERY ISN’T JUST ABOUT SEX TRAFFICKING, UP TO 27 MILLION PEOPLE ARE FORCED INTO LABOR IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, FROM TOMATOES TO ELECTRONICS TO AMERICAN MILITARY CONTRACTING IN PLACES LIKE IRAQ. AS AMERICANS THINK ABOUT HUMAN TRAFFICKING, THEY ARE INCLINED TO THINK ABOUT SEXUAL SLAVERY. IN FACT THE ACTUAL STORIES OF GIRLS SOLD OFF TO BROTHELS OR TRICKED INTO TAKING PART INTO PROSTITUTION BY GANGSTERS IS GREAT FEED FOR JOURNALISTS. THIS APPEALS TO A CERTAIN TYPE OF CELEB COMMITMENT THATRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Sex Trafficking1921 Words   |  8 Pagesincreasing rate of human trafficking around the world? Not many people are fully aware of the increasing number of people that are being taken into human/ sex trafficking. Most of the people involved in this type of illegal business is taken against their will, or sold into the business by their family. These women taken into this business is completely stripped of all personal needs. Most of the time the women in this business are children, such as young girls under the age of 18. Sex trafficking is